Texas Holdem Starting Hands Ranking
Texas Holdem Starting Hands Ranking Rating: 6,6/10 9448 votes
A lot is placed on the starting hand in Texas Hold-Em. Professional’s will tell you to play less hands and the less (but better) hand’s that you play will give you more money for your value. There are a few way’s to determine these values. Types of Starting Hands. By Rich McComas (updated Feb 6, 2004) Below, I have categorized thirteen types of starting hands, in order of their value. The statistics are borrowed from www.pokalyzer.com which has ran 700 billion simulated hands to produce their results. High Pairs (80%ers) A high pair is a pair of Aces, Kings, or Queens. All Texas Hold’em starting hands can be separated into two categories: “suited” and “offsuit”. Suited hands contain two cards of the same suit, like J♣9♣, A ♥ K ♥, K♠Q♠ and 9 ♦ 3 ♦. All other starting hands are in the offsuit category, like A♠8 ♦, 7♣5 ♥ and K ♥ 9 ♦. Poker Beginners Guide: Hand Rankings (1) The first step to mastering poker is to learn the hand rankings. These rankings remain the same for all forms of poker.
Introduction
On this site you can find all possible combinations of preflop hands that can occur in Texas Hold'em Poker. As a bonus you will also learn the nicknames of the different hands. The hands are ranked from #1 to #169, where #1 is the best. This ranking is applicable when the poker table is full ring (9-10 people).
The following table ranks the top hands in a 6-player game. This table assumes that all players stay in until the end.
Explanation of column headings:- Cards: Initial two-card hand.
- Probability of win: Probability that this hand will win, or tie for the win.
- Average win: This is how much the player will win on average, including his own bets, if the player does win. This is less than 6 because sometimes the player will have to split the pot.
- Expected value: This is how many units the player can expect to win (positive) or lose (negative) with this hand. For example if the player had a pair of aces and contibuted $1 to the pot then the player could expect to have a net win of $1.95.
- Probability: Probability of getting this hand to begin with.
- Additive probability: Probability of getting this hand or any stronger hand to begin with.
Initial Hold'em Hands in Rank Order for 6-Player Game
Cards | Probability of Win | Average Win | Expected Value | Probability | Additive Probability |
Pair of A's | 49.51% | 5.96 | 1.9508 | 0.45% | 0.45% |
Pair of K's | 43.32% | 5.95 | 1.5775 | 0.45% | 0.90% |
Pair of Q's | 38.3% | 5.93 | 1.2729 | 0.45% | 1.36% |
Pair of J's | 34.05% | 5.92 | 1.0142 | 0.45% | 1.81% |
A/K suited | 32.15% | 5.8 | 0.8641 | 0.30% | 2.11% |
Pair of T's | 30.44% | 5.89 | 0.7944 | 0.45% | 2.56% |
A/Q suited | 30.56% | 5.76 | 0.7589 | 0.30% | 2.87% |
K/Q suited | 29.55% | 5.76 | 0.7015 | 0.30% | 3.17% |
A/J suited | 29.28% | 5.71 | 0.6723 | 0.30% | 3.47% |
A/K unsuited | 28.96% | 5.77 | 0.6704 | 0.90% | 4.37% |
K/J suited | 28.28% | 5.72 | 0.6167 | 0.30% | 4.68% |
A/T suited | 28.27% | 5.67 | 0.6021 | 0.30% | 4.98% |
Pair of 9's | 27.11% | 5.89 | 0.5978 | 0.45% | 5.43% |
Q/J suited | 27.57% | 5.71 | 0.5737 | 0.30% | 5.73% |
A/Q unsuited | 27.21% | 5.71 | 0.555 | 0.90% | 6.64% |
K/T suited | 27.32% | 5.68 | 0.5506 | 0.30% | 6.94% |
Q/T suited | 26.64% | 5.67 | 0.5101 | 0.30% | 7.24% |
K/Q unsuited | 26.28% | 5.72 | 0.5028 | 0.90% | 8.14% |
J/T suited | 26.33% | 5.66 | 0.4904 | 0.30% | 8.45% |
A/J unsuited | 25.79% | 5.66 | 0.4597 | 0.90% | 9.35% |
A/9 suited | 25.75% | 5.62 | 0.4474 | 0.30% | 9.65% |
Pair of 8's | 24.51% | 5.88 | 0.4416 | 0.45% | 10.11% |
K/J unsuited | 24.88% | 5.67 | 0.4097 | 0.90% | 11.01% |
K/9 suited | 24.73% | 5.64 | 0.3946 | 0.30% | 11.31% |
A/8 suited | 24.98% | 5.58 | 0.3933 | 0.30% | 11.61% |
A/T unsuited | 24.66% | 5.6 | 0.3817 | 0.90% | 12.52% |
Q/J unsuited | 24.26% | 5.66 | 0.3721 | 0.90% | 13.42% |
Q/9 suited | 24.07% | 5.64 | 0.3565 | 0.30% | 13.73% |
A/7 suited | 24.27% | 5.54 | 0.3444 | 0.30% | 14.03% |
T/9 suited | 23.9% | 5.62 | 0.3432 | 0.30% | 14.33% |
J/9 suited | 23.82% | 5.63 | 0.3408 | 0.30% | 14.63% |
K/T unsuited | 23.8% | 5.61 | 0.3356 | 0.90% | 15.54% |
A/5 suited | 24.19% | 5.5 | 0.3309 | 0.30% | 15.84% |
Pair of 7's | 22.35% | 5.87 | 0.3116 | 0.45% | 16.29% |
Q/T unsuited | 23.2% | 5.61 | 0.3006 | 0.90% | 17.19% |
A/4 suited | 23.63% | 5.5 | 0.3002 | 0.30% | 17.5% |
A/6 suited | 23.5% | 5.51 | 0.2954 | 0.30% | 17.8% |
J/T unsuited | 23.03% | 5.6 | 0.2895 | 0.90% | 18.7% |
K/8 suited | 22.97% | 5.58 | 0.283 | 0.30% | 19% |
A/3 suited | 23.05% | 5.51 | 0.2705 | 0.30% | 19.31% |
Q/8 suited | 22.24% | 5.59 | 0.2436 | 0.30% | 19.61% |
K/7 suited | 22.37% | 5.55 | 0.2406 | 0.30% | 19.91% |
A/2 suited | 22.39% | 5.52 | 0.2357 | 0.30% | 20.21% |
T/8 suited | 22.12% | 5.58 | 0.2345 | 0.30% | 20.51% |
J/8 suited | 22.01% | 5.59 | 0.2298 | 0.30% | 20.81% |
9/8 suited | 21.72% | 5.6 | 0.2165 | 0.30% | 21.12% |
A/9 unsuited | 21.93% | 5.53 | 0.2136 | 0.90% | 22.02% |
Pair of 6's | 20.59% | 5.85 | 0.2054 | 0.45% | 22.47% |
K/6 suited | 21.75% | 5.52 | 0.1996 | 0.30% | 22.78% |
K/5 suited | 21.29% | 5.49 | 0.1692 | 0.30% | 23.08% |
K/9 unsuited | 20.98% | 5.56 | 0.1659 | 0.90% | 23.98% |
A/8 unsuited | 21.07% | 5.47 | 0.1533 | 0.90% | 24.89% |
Q/7 suited | 20.65% | 5.54 | 0.1434 | 0.30% | 25.19% |
K/4 suited | 20.75% | 5.5 | 0.1406 | 0.30% | 25.49% |
8/7 suited | 20.39% | 5.57 | 0.1367 | 0.30% | 25.79% |
Q/9 unsuited | 20.41% | 5.55 | 0.1334 | 0.90% | 26.7% |
T/7 suited | 20.46% | 5.54 | 0.1333 | 0.30% | 27% |
T/9 unsuited | 20.44% | 5.54 | 0.1322 | 0.90% | 27.9% |
9/7 suited | 20.30% | 5.57 | 0.1299 | 0.30% | 28.21% |
J/7 suited | 20.38% | 5.54 | 0.1293 | 0.30% | 28.51% |
J/9 unsuited | 20.28% | 5.55 | 0.1248 | 0.90% | 29.41% |
K/3 suited | 20.25% | 5.51 | 0.1154 | 0.30% | 29.71% |
Pair of 5's | 19.05% | 5.84 | 0.1118 | 0.45% | 30.17% |
Q/6 suited | 20.19% | 5.5 | 0.1109 | 0.30% | 30.47% |
A/7 unsuited | 20.25% | 5.42 | 0.0981 | 0.90% | 31.37% |
K/2 suited | 19.76% | 5.52 | 0.0909 | 0.30% | 31.67% |
A/5 unsuited | 20.15% | 5.37 | 0.083 | 0.90% | 32.58% |
Q/5 suited | 19.72% | 5.48 | 0.0806 | 0.30% | 32.88% |
7/6 suited | 19.31% | 5.56 | 0.0736 | 0.30% | 33.18% |
8/6 suited | 19.11% | 5.54 | 0.059 | 0.30% | 33.48% |
Q/4 suited | 19.22% | 5.49 | 0.0547 | 0.30% | 33.79% |
A/4 unsuited | 19.51% | 5.37 | 0.0484 | 0.90% | 34.69% |
A/6 unsuited | 19.43% | 5.38 | 0.0458 | 0.90% | 35.6% |
K/8 unsuited | 19.04% | 5.48 | 0.043 | 0.90% | 36.5% |
T/6 suited | 18.95% | 5.49 | 0.0407 | 0.30% | 36.8% |
9/6 suited | 18.82% | 5.53 | 0.0402 | 0.30% | 37.1% |
J/6 suited | 18.92% | 5.49 | 0.038 | 0.30% | 37.41% |
Pair of 4's | 17.76% | 5.84 | 0.0369 | 0.45% | 37.86% |
Q/3 suited | 18.69% | 5.5 | 0.0281 | 0.30% | 38.16% |
6/5 suited | 18.45% | 5.55 | 0.0233 | 0.30% | 38.46% |
A/3 unsuited | 18.87% | 5.38 | 0.0148 | 0.90% | 39.37% |
T/8 unsuited | 18.5% | 5.48 | 0.0138 | 0.90% | 40.27% |
J/5 suited | 18.56% | 5.46 | 0.0131 | 0.30% | 40.57% |
Q/8 unsuited | 18.43% | 5.48 | 0.0104 | 0.90% | 41.48% |
Q/2 suited | 18.25% | 5.52 | 0.0063 | 0.30% | 41.78% |
J/8 unsuited | 18.31% | 5.48 | 0.004 | 0.90% | 42.68% |
7/5 suited | 18.1% | 5.53 | 0.0007 | 0.30% | 42.99% |
9/8 unsuited | 18.14% | 5.5 | -0.0013 | 0.90% | 43.89% |
K/7 unsuited | 18.38% | 5.42 | -0.0036 | 0.90% | 44.8% |
5/4 suited | 17.82% | 5.54 | -0.0125 | 0.30% | 45.1% |
J/4 suited | 18.03% | 5.47 | -0.0139 | 0.30% | 45.4% |
A/2 unsuited | 18.15% | 5.38 | -0.0235 | 0.90% | 46.3% |
8/5 suited | 17.73% | 5.5 | -0.0244 | 0.30% | 46.61% |
Pair of 3's | 16.69% | 5.85 | -0.0245 | 0.45% | 47.06% |
J/3 suited | 17.57% | 5.48 | -0.0365 | 0.30% | 47.36% |
T/5 suited | 17.62% | 5.44 | -0.041 | 0.30% | 47.66% |
9/5 suited | 17.41% | 5.48 | -0.0458 | 0.30% | 47.96% |
K/6 unsuited | 17.72% | 5.38 | -0.047 | 0.90% | 48.87% |
6/4 suited | 17.17% | 5.54 | -0.0484 | 0.30% | 49.17% |
J/2 suited | 17.11% | 5.5 | -0.0589 | 0.30% | 49.47% |
T/4 suited | 17.19% | 5.44 | -0.0643 | 0.30% | 49.77% |
Pair of 2's | 15.87% | 5.85 | -0.0708 | 0.45% | 50.23% |
7/4 suited | 16.66% | 5.52 | -0.0809 | 0.30% | 50.53% |
5/3 suited | 16.59% | 5.54 | -0.081 | 0.30% | 50.83% |
K/5 unsuited | 17.18% | 5.34 | -0.0829 | 0.90% | 51.73% |
8/7 unsuited | 16.76% | 5.47 | -0.0841 | 0.90% | 52.64% |
T/3 suited | 16.72% | 5.46 | -0.0871 | 0.30% | 52.94% |
9/7 unsuited | 16.61% | 5.45 | -0.0953 | 0.90% | 53.85% |
T/7 unsuited | 16.71% | 5.41 | -0.0962 | 0.90% | 54.75% |
Q/7 unsuited | 16.7% | 5.4 | -0.098 | 0.90% | 55.66% |
J/7 unsuited | 16.51% | 5.41 | -0.1073 | 0.90% | 56.56% |
8/4 suited | 16.25% | 5.49 | -0.1085 | 0.30% | 56.86% |
T/2 suited | 16.27% | 5.48 | -0.1089 | 0.30% | 57.16% |
K/4 unsuited | 16.59% | 5.34 | -0.114 | 0.90% | 58.07% |
4/3 suited | 15.9% | 5.56 | -0.1162 | 0.30% | 58.37% |
9/4 suited | 16.05% | 5.46 | -0.1237 | 0.30% | 58.67% |
6/3 suited | 15.77% | 5.54 | -0.127 | 0.30% | 58.97% |
Q/6 unsuited | 16.17% | 5.35 | -0.135 | 0.90% | 59.88% |
K/3 unsuited | 16.03% | 5.35 | -0.142 | 0.90% | 60.78% |
9/3 suited | 15.67% | 5.47 | -0.143 | 0.30% | 61.09% |
7/6 unsuited | 15.62% | 5.43 | -0.1512 | 0.90% | 61.99% |
5/2 suited | 15.19% | 5.53 | -0.1593 | 0.30% | 62.29% |
7/3 suited | 15.25% | 5.51 | -0.1605 | 0.30% | 62.59% |
9/2 suited | 15.22% | 5.49 | -0.1644 | 0.30% | 62.9% |
Q/5 unsuited | 15.66% | 5.31 | -0.1685 | 0.90% | 63.8% |
K/2 unsuited | 15.49% | 5.36 | -0.1695 | 0.90% | 64.71% |
8/6 unsuited | 15.35% | 5.41 | -0.1698 | 0.90% | 65.61% |
8/3 suited | 14.94% | 5.47 | -0.1832 | 0.30% | 65.91% |
4/2 suited | 14.68% | 5.56 | -0.1836 | 0.30% | 66.21% |
9/6 unsuited | 15% | 5.38 | -0.193 | 0.90% | 67.12% |
T/6 unsuited | 15.06% | 5.33 | -0.1972 | 0.90% | 68.02% |
Q/4 unsuited | 15.08% | 5.31 | -0.1987 | 0.90% | 68.93% |
8/2 suited | 14.58% | 5.49 | -0.2 | 0.30% | 69.23% |
6/5 unsuited | 14.71% | 5.41 | -0.2045 | 0.90% | 70.14% |
J/6 unsuited | 14.94% | 5.32 | -0.2053 | 0.90% | 71.04% |
6/2 suited | 14.37% | 5.53 | -0.2056 | 0.30% | 71.34% |
3/2 suited | 14.02% | 5.58 | -0.2171 | 0.30% | 71.64% |
Q/3 unsuited | 14.52% | 5.33 | -0.2267 | 0.90% | 72.55% |
7/5 unsuited | 14.34% | 5.38 | -0.2289 | 0.90% | 73.45% |
7/2 suited | 13.97% | 5.49 | -0.2331 | 0.30% | 73.76% |
J/5 unsuited | 14.53% | 5.27 | -0.2339 | 0.90% | 74.66% |
5/4 unsuited | 14.05% | 5.39 | -0.2418 | 0.90% | 75.57% |
Q/2 unsuited | 14% | 5.34 | -0.2523 | 0.90% | 76.47% |
8/5 unsuited | 13.87% | 5.34 | -0.2595 | 0.90% | 77.38% |
J/4 unsuited | 13.96% | 5.28 | -0.2632 | 0.90% | 78.28% |
6/4 unsuited | 13.34% | 5.39 | -0.2814 | 0.90% | 79.19% |
9/5 unsuited | 13.48% | 5.3 | -0.2859 | 0.90% | 80.09% |
T/5 unsuited | 13.63% | 5.24 | -0.2859 | 0.90% | 81% |
J/3 unsuited | 13.42% | 5.29 | -0.2898 | 0.90% | 81.9% |
T/4 unsuited | 13.16% | 5.23 | -0.3113 | 0.90% | 82.81% |
J/2 unsuited | 12.92% | 5.3 | -0.3147 | 0.90% | 83.71% |
5/3 unsuited | 12.71% | 5.38 | -0.3167 | 0.90% | 84.62% |
7/4 unsuited | 12.78% | 5.34 | -0.3175 | 0.90% | 85.52% |
T/3 unsuited | 12.62% | 5.25 | -0.3377 | 0.90% | 86.43% |
8/4 unsuited | 12.29% | 5.29 | -0.35 | 0.90% | 87.33% |
4/3 unsuited | 11.99% | 5.39 | -0.3537 | 0.90% | 88.24% |
T/2 unsuited | 12.12% | 5.26 | -0.3623 | 0.90% | 89.14% |
6/3 unsuited | 11.82% | 5.35 | -0.3672 | 0.90% | 90.05% |
9/4 unsuited | 12.01% | 5.24 | -0.371 | 0.90% | 90.95% |
9/3 unsuited | 11.58% | 5.25 | -0.3927 | 0.90% | 91.86% |
5/2 unsuited | 11.23% | 5.34 | -0.3998 | 0.90% | 92.76% |
7/3 unsuited | 11.24% | 5.3 | -0.4046 | 0.90% | 93.67% |
9/2 unsuited | 11.08% | 5.26 | -0.417 | 0.90% | 94.57% |
4/2 unsuited | 10.67% | 5.37 | -0.4267 | 0.90% | 95.48% |
8/3 unsuited | 10.86% | 5.23 | -0.4314 | 0.90% | 96.38% |
6/2 unsuited | 10.32% | 5.31 | -0.4519 | 0.90% | 97.29% |
8/2 unsuited | 10.45% | 5.24 | -0.4522 | 0.90% | 98.19% |
3/2 unsuited | 9.98% | 5.39 | -0.462 | 0.90% | 99.1% |
7/2 unsuited | 9.87% | 5.24 | -0.4833 | 0.90% | 100% |
Total | 18.14% | 5.51 | 0 | 100% | 0% |
Top 20% of Hands in 6-Player Game
- Pair of sevens or higher.
- Suited A/7 or higher.
- Suited A/5.
- Any two suited cards both 9 or higher.
- Unsuited A/T or higher.
- Unsuited K/T or higher.
- Unsuited Q/J.
Methodology
This table is the result of a random simulation and assumes all players stay in until the end of the hand.
The following table shows my power rating for each initial 2-card hand in a 6-player game. The numbers are on a 0 to 40 scale. Use the top table if you have a pair, the middle table if your cards are suited, and the bottom table if your cards are unsuited. Except for a pair,look up your high card along the left and your low card along the top.
Inside Links
Written by: Michael Shackleford
Knowing what beats what in poker or Texas Hold’em is an important early step in learning the game. To help you out, I have provided for you an attractive printable or downloadable “cheat sheet” for both 5 card hand rankings as well as top 24 pre-flop starting hands.
Poker hands ranked from best to worst:
- Royal Flush
- Straight Flush
- Four of a Kind
- Full House
- Flush
- Straight
- Three of a Kind
- Two Pair
- One Pair
- High Card
To make things easier on you, I have included some handy charts that can be used to reference during play or even printed out.
Poker Hand Rankings Chart
Never forget what beats what again. Feel free to save this to your phone/tablet/computer or print the chart out.
Click below to download a high-quality PDF that includes a printable copy of both the showdown and pre-flop hand rankings.
The Top 24 Hold’Em Starting Hand Rankings
To help you out, I have also included the top 24 no-limit hold’em starting hands to give you a further idea of what beats what in poker. I based this list on both raw equities as well as post-flop playability.
I have used over 10 years of experience in both tournaments and cash games to compile this info. You get to benefit from my hard work!
How These Hands Were Determined
I took a look at a few of the pre-flop hand ranking charts out there and, while most appeared to get it right for the most part, there seemed to be something off.
The thing is, everyone always does pretty well on the top 5 or 6 hands. However, after that things get a bit murkier
So, what really matters when it comes to weighing hand strength? I decided to take a close look at the problem. Using the knowledge I’ve gained over the past few years, I tried to come up with a better way of codifying hand rankings.
Determining the Overall Playability of Each Hand
Ranking Of Texas Holdem Starting Hands
I decided to go about it from a logical standpoint. When deciding whether to play a hand or not, what are the factors a strong player considers before acting
So, I decided that there are basically two main factors to consider in determining the strength of a particular pre-flop hand. And, since equity is the tool we use to rank the value of hands I just had to figure out what type of equities matter most and then apply it to each factor
Once I was able to define which equities to consider, it just took a bit of math.
1. Pre-Flop Equity
The first equity I decided to factor in is a hand’s raw pre-flop equity. I mean, sometimes you need to get all-in before the flop, right?
Of course, some hands will get all-in more frequently than others but for the sake of simplicity, raw equity against a strong range will give us a decent enough metric to come up with a comparative ranking.
2. Post-Flop Equity
Secondly, we need to factor in how a hand does post-flop. There’s no doubt, that certain hands play much better after the flop than others.
Texas Hold'em Starting Hands Ranking
To calculate how well a hand does after the flop I looked at what post-flop hands tend to get all-in most of the time in a post-flop scenario. This includes the strongest made hands, including top pair and better, as well as strong draws.
Once I was able to figure out what hands are likely to get all-in, I just had to figure out the equity of every hand versus that range on a random flop.
Compiling the Final List
Doing these kinds of calculations by hand would be extremely difficult and time-consuming. Luckily, there is a software program called Cardrunner’s EV that does the math for me.
After I figured out both the raw pre-flop equity and the likely flop equity of each hand, I just used excel to average them. That data was used to compile the rankings.
Here are the final equity percentages:
Which Poker Starting Hand Ranges Should I Use?
Knowing which hands to open raise is important to your success. Don’t worry, I’ve got you covered.
Free Basic Poker Strategy Charts
I have built charts that provide you profitable opening ranges from every position. As a bonus, the charts also include what to do at every decision point possible for playing a 20 to 40 big blind stack
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Texas Hold Em Winning Hands Chart
The guide will give you an excellent starting point for playing No-Limit Texas Hold’em and will get you off on the right foot by allowing you to play fundamentally sound poker right now!
FAQ
What if my opponent and I have the same hand at showdown ?
If more than one player has the same hand then you have to follow the tie-breaker rules to determine the winner.
If two or more players have a flush or straight
In the case where two players have a flush or straight, the person who has the highest card in their hand wins. For example, T9876 beats 76543.
If two or more players have a full house
In the case of multiple full houses, the player with the highest “trips” as part of their full house wins. For example, TTT22 beats 555AA.
What if two or more players have the same pair or two pair?
If multiple players have exactly the same two pair, the highest kicker is used to determine the winner. For example, JJ66Q beats JJ66T.
The same process is used for one-pair. The next highest kicker is used. If that is the same, you use the next highest kicker. So on and so forth until the tie is broken. For example, AAK85 beats AAK84.
Who wins if more than one person has the same high card?
Similarly to one pair and two-pair hands, you use the next highest kicker to determine the winner. You keep moving on to the next kicker until a winner is determined. For example, KT763 beats KT753.
Which is better, trips or two-pair?
Three of a kind beats two-pair. It also beats a pair and high card.
Which is better, a flush or a straight?
A flush beats a straight. It also beats three of a kind, two pair, a pair, and high card.
What is the worst hand in poker?
The worst hand against multiple players is 72 offsuit. The worst hand heads-up is 32o.
What are the odds of getting a Royal Flush in Texas Hold’em?
A royal flush is extremely rare. You can only expect to get a royal flush once every 650,000 hands. That doesn’t mean it’s guaranteed. Personally, I have played well over 5 million hands and have only had one royal using both cards.
Final Thoughts
I hope this article has helped you learn more about how hand rankings work in poker. If you want to learn about basic poker strategy, be sure to check out my detailed no-limit hold’em basic tutorial.